Not Frank Ocean or Love And Hip Hop Atlanta, It’s LIBOR Stupid

What I attempt to tackle in this tractate is very important. No it is not about Love and Hip Hop Atlanta, Frank Ocean being Gay or his new release, it pertains to the LIBOR banking scandal. Now I know many may not care because it is not on the prior topics, but believe me it is more impactful and important on your daily lives than any of the scolisims listed as direct objects in the second sentence of this paragraph.

My interest in global economics began rather gratuitously, when I was given a book to read by one of my dormitory mates some three decades ago while an undergraduate at Morehouse College called “Tragedy and Hope” by Caroll Quigley. Since that time I have been well served, in particular given the saving and Loans crisis, Enron, financial crisis of 2008, the Lehman Brothers and AIG crises, and recently with loss of funds in MF Global and what have occurred with respect to PFGBest. Now there is the LIBOR scandal, which I think will be even more than or at least as disastrous as the massive amount of US debt held by foreign nations and the Eurozone crisis. Never had I imagined corruption would be so visible albeit I wrote and predicted such several times in 2008.

I attempted to find out the pulse of this from the African American perspective; however, after reading The Root, The Loop 21, The Grio, and a few other supposedly mainstream African American political and economic news outlets, I was astonished to find they had not written about LIBOR at all. Maybe I expected too much. Maybe their writers could not move beyond writing about Republicans, President Obama, or Mitt Romney, or worse that what they considered important and news worthy was frequently limited to Frank Ocean coming out of the closet, Reality TV and the mishaps of Celebrities ad nausea. Maybe they did not or have not studied global finances historically or read books like Ahmed Piquant “Lords of Finance” or Michael Panzer’s “When Giants Fail.”

LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate) is a benchmark off which to price commercial loans, mortgages, and other forms of lending. It has been a staple in the news as of late due to the admission by Barclays bank admitting that it deliberately understated the interest rates at which it could borrow between September 2007 and May 2009. So astonishing was this revelation that Barclays Chairman Robert E. Diamond Jr. resigned although he informed the British Parliament that he did not know that his bank was manipulating the index on which a major portion of international trade is based, in particular the rate at which banks loan money to other banks. Strange since the Wall Street Journal reported these occurrences four years ago.

Now most, or at least some who are well read are knowledgeable tacitly of Bernie Madoff and Enron’s Ken Lay, however the Libor interest rate scandal is even bigger because it not only involving hundreds of trillions in international derivatives trade, it impacts each of us directly in our pockets daily. For if the banks submitted artificially low Libor rates during the financial crisis in 2008, as Barclays has admitted, it would have led cities and states to receive smaller payments from financial contracts they had entered with their banks. Moreover, if such is the case, then by bankers’ manipulation of this major interest rate linked to hundreds of millions of dollars, then cities, states and municipal agencies nationwide, may have lost money in their public pension system and budget short falls as a consequence may have let to layoffs and even the loss of services due to closing parks, swimming pools, fire stations or other public sector offerings. Especiallly given the current economic conditions across the country and given that municipalities had borrowed based on rates derived via the manipulating the Libor rate of an estimated a $800 trillion derivatives market. The rate manipulation was occurring at a time in which the money was needed it the most – during a recession.

A coterie of banks are involved in setting Libor each day, including Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Deutsche Bank, Citigroup, and HSBC and Barclays. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York learned in April 2008 (Timothy F. Geithner served as the head of the New York Fed during this period), that some banks were reporting false interest rates.

All of the aforementioned is fact. We know about LIBOR because last month, Barclays admitted to regulators that it tried to manipulate Libor before and during the financial crisis in 2008, and paid $450 million to settle and also noted that other banks were doing the same, but none of them have been accused of wrongdoing. This even with a corpus of E-mail records of market manipulation so lucid that if the top executives were unaware it was simply because they did not want to.

On the personal level, the LIBOR rate influences what consumers, businesses and investors pay on a wide range of financial contracts from mortgages and interest rate swaps to credit cards and student loans. For the average monthly mortgage, I would estimate that it cast a family anywhere from $50 to $100 extra each month.  Umair Haque explained it the following way in a blog post for the Harvard Business Review: “Let me couch this for you in the pedestrian terms of financial hydraulics — the tawdry terms which seem to substitute for thinking in what's become of our thin, shallow economic and political discourse. The most basic function of a financial system is to price money. If a financial system can't undertake that simple task effectively — if the price of money is fixed like a roulette wheel stuck on red — all else must necessarily fail: investment must become malinvestment, speculation must precede creation, "profit" must become divorced from benefit, and wealth is effectively transferred from poor to rich, in a form of quiet but lethally effective institutionalized theft.”

Yep, it is on, and I do not even belive most of the world, especially my folk (African Americans) even care or want to understand this issue.  Sure it is about economics but it is not complex.  The problem is having the will and impetus to want to understand and know something. Again as I have stated many times before, Carter G. Woodson was correct: “If you can control a man's thinking you do not have to worry about his action. When you determine what a man shall think you do not have to concern yourself about what he will do. If you make a man feel that he is inferior, you do not have to compel him to accept an inferior status, for he will seek it himself. If you make a man think that he is justly an outcast, you do not have to order him to the back door. He will go without being told; and if there is no back door, his very nature will demand one.” 

12 things I would do to improve the economy

As of the end of June, 14 million Americans were out of work. Of that number, nearly seven million people have been unemployed for more than a year. This is a topic of particular importance to me because I lost my business during this economic downturn and have not secured full-time employment. Since then, I have been studying the economic policies of current and past administrations as well as the history of the 1930s, the Great Depression and the economic crisis of 1873.

In each case, problems arose on Wall Street, credit generally was tight and many financial institutions went belly up. I should explain that my armchair economic view is a function of the Austrian economic school of thought as opposed to Keynesian. And even though what I am suggesting may not repair our economic situation completely, it’s a step toward developing a comprehensive plan.

1. Revisit the impact of North American Free Trade Agreement and other policies that work directly against U.S. economic interests, particularly in reference to the middle and lower class populations.

2. The Obama administration needs to get more aggressive and block the Bush economic policies that the new Republican guard desires to reintroduce — like tax cuts for the wealthy.

3. Develop standards for Wall Street and financial institutions that target greed instead of capitalism. There is a difference between the two, but our policy approach does not acknowledge it.

4. Require that all complex financial instruments such as derivatives be kept on an institution’s books. Mandate that basic accounting procedures be followed so that the true value of the investment is reported. We do not need any more Enrons.

5. Focus on developing economic initiatives that compete directly with new emerging economies while reducing fossil fuel consumption.

6. Move away from a service economy and invest more in education and research. One of the problems is that we do not create or invent things of value the rest of the world needs or desires.

7. Cut oil subsidies entirely. Oil companies are making billions of dollars off taxpayers. If we want to stimulate energy production, take the money and put 10 percent of it into solar and wind power that we can engineer, and build these technologies here in America.

8. Legalize and tax prostitution and marijuana along with selected other drugs. Decriminalize small amounts of others.

9. Audit the Federal Reserve and examine its continued relevance, as well as cut subsidies to industries that aren’t efficient enough to stay afloat without government money.

10. Eliminate the federal corporate income tax and all foreign aid. Limit individual taxation to money spent on goods and services. This would be a fair tax (everyone taxed at the same rate) mixed with a consumption tax.

11. Eliminate the FCC (which is a total waste of money) and the Department of Education. States should run education, not the feds.

12. Bring our troops home. They can defend our borders and there’s no telling how much money we will save.